Suleymaniye Mosque surrounded by Golden Horn is found in one in every of Istanbul’s seven hills. The mosque having extraordinary architectural elegance was built at Sultan Suleyman’s request (Suleyman the magnificent) in 1550 then Kulliye (social complex) was inbuilt 1557. Although it’s damaged by fire in 1660 so its perfect columns covered by cement and paint. It’s also one in all the foremost popular mosques within the town, with numerous worshipper, extraordinary used techniques. Mosque divides into three main features; architecture, enlightenment and acoustic system.
Mosque Features
The first feature; Suleymaniye Mosque is that the merchandise of gifted Architect Sinan. Architect Sinan said that he saw Suleymaniye Mosque as a master builder. It draws attention to the unique kind and features. as an example that; oil lamps were accustomed light but they created a mist which polluted the domes. To forestall mist, genius Architect Sinan constructed mist rooms memorizing all mist by way of the airflow.
Moreover it absolutely was produced first ink from the mist of oil-lamps. Variety of books within the library were written by using that ink. Another architectural of Suleymaniye Mosque is that firstly Architect Sinan built as a bit room. When work room was built, there was no electric because of that the mosque was enlightened with 275 lamps and additionally the big candles placed all sides of mihrab.
Moreover, two of the columns carrying the central dome of Suleymaniye Mosque were brought from Baalbek (a region located in between Egypt and Lebanon), the others from Karahisar, Afyon(a city of Turkey). It is said that scientists, hodjas educated the overall public about sharia law, tefsir(commenting of Kuran), Hadith (the prophet Muhamed’s sayings/deeds), The Sufism within the Minbar (a seat) surrogated by those columns. Also the complex surrounding the mosque was consisted of schools, a library, baths, public kitchens, caravanserai, a hospital and shops.
The second feature; one in every of the special features is that the acoustic system peculiar to the mosque; Architect Sinan worked on the acoustic system to be heard the sermon. He endeavoured to be equally distributed the sound anywhere from a degree. Also to create this method, he benefited the bowls.
The last feature; Magnificent Sinan put the ostrich eggs between lamp bowls in chandeliers but by the time of progress, the quantity of eggs decreased and their colour begun to urge dark. The reason Sinan used because dry ostrich egg prevents the place by spreading atiny low from the scorpion, the insects rather like the spider. Within the rear courtyard there are taken place the tombs of Suleiman and his love wife Roxelane (Hurrem Sultan), moreover as graves of other prominent people.
Mimar Sinan Note
The last years, Suleymaniye Mosque encountered with the danger of collapsing. If it couldn’t be prevented the total building would dip within a quick time. All the carrying weight was on its archs. The stones of the arch were tired. Nobody knew how the ruined stones can be repaired because there wasn’t any written language giving information about it. All the qualified engineers and designers of Turkey were brought but the matter wasn’t solved because everyone had a novel idea and it created a chaos.
Finally, one altogether them discovered a hidden hole. A bit of paper with a note written thereon was within the opening. Written with the Ottoman Turkish, paper examined by many specialists and was proved to be real.It was discovered this letter belonging to genius Architect Sinan. He defined how it absolutely was visiting be repaired word by word. They did what they were to undertake to to word by word which way, Suleymaniye was saved. This letter continues to be being kept within the Topkapı Palace.
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